Friday, October 16, 2015

A CLASSIC LAWYER'S TRICK IN MAGNOLIA MUNICIPAL COURT (WARNING: LANGUAGE)

I  greatly  regretted  leaving  the  law  for  financial  reasons.  I  got  pretty  good  at  doing  trial  work,  and  I  loved  it,  and  by-and-large  the  judges  liked  me.

One  of  the  things  I  liked  about  the  law  is  the  humor.  Lawyers  (who  are  largely  shameless)   love  jokes  making  fun  of the  law,  legal  process  and  themselves.   Here's  an  off-color  oldie-but-goodie ...

1ST  GRADE  TEACHER:  Okay,  class,  it's  time  for  you  to  take  turns  going  to  the  front  of  the  room  and  telling  the  class  what  your  parents  do  in  their  jobs.  Suzie,  you're  up  first.

SUZIE:   My  Dad  is  a  fireman.  He  puts  out  fires  in  people's  homes, and  saves  lives.


1ST  GRADE  TEACHER:  Eddie,  you're  next.


EDDIE:   My  Mom  is  an  airline  stewardess.  She  takes  care  of  passengers  on  a  plane  while  the  pilot  flies  it.


1ST  GRADE  TEACHER:  Okay,  Johnnie,  you're  next.


LITTLE  JOHNNIE:   My  Dad  says  that  he  is  a  piano  player  in  a  whorehouse!


1ST  GRADE  TEACHER:  Wha-a-a-a-a-at???!!!   Johnnie,  shame  on  you  for  saying  that!!!  Tell  your  father  that  I  want  to  see  him  tomorrow  before  class!!!


The  next  day,    little  Johnnie's  Dad  brings   Johnnie  to  school.

LITTLE  JOHNNIE:   This  is  my  Dad,  teacher.

1ST  GRADE  TEACHER  (taking  father  aside):  Sir,  your  little  son  Johnnie  described  you  as  a  "piano  player  in  a  whorehouse"  to  the  entire  class  yesterday.


JOHNNIE'S  FATHER (chuckles):  Oops!   I  didn't  realize  he  overheard  that.   I'm  a  trial  lawyer  in  the  county  court  house.    My  wife  asked  me  to  describe  my  work  in  as  few  words  as  possible,   as  she  was  getting  little  Johnnie  ready  for  his  presentation,  and  that  was  a  funny  way  I  thought  of  to  describe  my  work  which  I  whispered  in  her  ear.



Sometimes,  very  funky  and  funny  things  happen  in  court.   

In  one  case,   I  was  challenging  a  Will,  which a  daughter  had  had  a  lawyer  draw  up  for  her  mentally  incompetent  multi-millionaire  father,  in  which  she  had  her  father  disown  her  brother  and  sister.  Then,  she  essentially  kidnapped  her  father  to  a  shack  in  the  middle  of  the  Florida  Everglades,  and  there,  surrounded  by  alligators,  Dad  starved  to  death!!!

See http://www.freakingnews.com/pictures/33500/Man-Surrounded-By-Alligators-33994.jpg

I  could  tell  that  I  was  winning  the  judge  over  on  the   main  allegation  that  the  father  was  too  mentally  incompetent  to  comprehend  what  he  was  doing  when  he  signed  the  Will.   The  mood  in  the  courtroom  was   becoming  antagonist   toward  the  bad-girl  daughter.    All  were  becoming  convinced  that  that  daughter  starved  Dad  to  death  to  get  his  money.  I  was  very  intent  on  preserving  that  mood.

So,  I  put  the  other  daughter  on  the  stand,   to  flesh  out  the  sordid  details  of  Dad's  death,  and  also  to   reinforce  just  how  mentally  "gone"  Dad  had  been.

One  of  the  things  Dad  used  to  do  is  sit  in  the  dark  in  his  house,  sometimes  for  days  at  a  time,  squeezing  tennis  balls.     He  loved  squeezing  tennis  balls.



This  is  what  the  testimony  on  that  latter  point  sounded  like ...

MR.  DAWSON:   So,  Ms.  B,  is  there  anything  which  you  can  tell  the  court  about  your  father  which  might  help  to  shed  light  on  your  father's  ability  to  understand  what  he  was  doing  when  he  signed  this  Will,   a  month  before  his  homicide?

Earlier  in  the  case  I  had  to  fight  to  get  in  that  word  "homicide."    Dad's  coroner  in  Florida,  it  turned  out,  ruled  death  was  the  result  of   "inanition"  --  starvation.   The  county  prosecutor  in  Florida  nonetheless  decided  to  not  prosecute  for  Manslaughter  or  Murder,  however.

WITNESS:   Yes.  I  can.  He  used  to  sit.

MR.  DAWSON:   Why  do  you  mean  by  that?    Please  understand  that  I  am  not  allowed  to  lead  you  in  your  testimony.

WITNESS:  Oh.  Yeah.  He  used  to  sit  in  the  dark!

MR.  DAWSON:   Well,  so  what?    I'm  sure  that  you  have  sat  in  the  dark.

I'm  getting  frustrated,  here.  Getting  her  to  tell  her  story  is  like  pulling  teeth,  despite  weeks  of  practice.

WITNESS:  Well,  he  would  sit  in  the  dark  for  hours.  Days.

MR.  DAWSON:   What,  if  anything,  would  he  be  doing?

WITNESS:   Sorry.    I'm  nervous.    Dad  used  to  sit  in  the  dark  for  hours  or  days  squeezing  his  balls!

At  this  point,  the  crowded  courtroom  exploded   into  uproarious  laughter.     The  judge,  who  was  75  years  of  age,   laughed  so  hard  that  he  fell  out  of  his  chair  to  the  floor.

The  mood  I  wanted  was  gone  with  the  wind.   But,  we  still  won.


I  have  seen  lawyers  pull  some  pretty  funky  stuff  in  little  Magnolia  Municipal  Court.

Once  when  I  was  waiting  for  my  case  to  be  called,    a  case  involving  a  charge  of  Driving  While  Intoxicated   was  the  subject  of  a  trial  in  the  courtroom.

To  understand  the  case,  you  have  to  understand  The  System's  attitude   toward  drunk  driving.  Political  dynamics  in  our  country,  beginning  in  the  late  1970s,  so  effectively   demonized  drunk  driving  that  DWI  cases,  though  tried  in  municipal  court,  are  treated  with  all  of  the  seriousness  of  a  murder  case.

And  God  bless  Mothers  Against  Drunk  Driving  and  similar  organizations  for  doing  this!   A  drunk  who  gets  behind  the  wheel  is  a  killer.

At  any  rate,    since  this   was  a  DWI  case,  it  was  a  critical  event  in  Magnolia  Municipal  Court  that  night.

Now,  one  of  the  things  prosecutors  love  to  do  is  have  witnesses  actually  physically   point  at  the  accused  in  court,  to  identify  him  or  her  as  the  disgusting  wrongdoer.  In  cases  I  have  prosecuted,  I  had  my  non-police  witnesses  play  this  game.

However,  when  a  policeman  points  at  the  guy   sitting   next  to  the  defense  attorney   at  the  table  in  front  of  the  judge,   and  says,  "THAT'S  HIM!!!  HE  DID  IT!!!,"    it's  not  quite  the  same  thing  as  an  actual  victim  doing  it.   Why?    Well,  police   sometimes  take  dozens  of  people  into  custody  per  month,  and  interview  several  more  dozens  of  witnesses,  and  dozens  of  cases.  How  can  they  be  expected  to  keep  it  all  straight  in  their  heads?

So,  defense  lawyers  are  always  a  teensy  weensy  bit  skeptical  when  a  police  witness  points  at  a  defendant  in  the  courtroom,  sitting  next  to  the  defense  attorney,  and  dramatically  declares,  "THAT'S  HIM!!!  HE  DID  IT!!!" 

But  few  defense  attorneys  have  the  courage  to   actually  test  the  policeman's  identification  of   the  defendant.  Doing  that  could  make  the  judge  really,  really  mean,   just  before  imposing  sentence  on  our  precious  client.

But,  I  finally  got  to  see   an  attorney  do  it,   in  Magnolia  Municipal  Court.

While  the  judge  and  prosecutor  and  public  defender  were  back  in  chambers,    I  saw  the  defense  attorney  in  the  DWI  case  about  to  be  called  talking,  talking,  talking  endlessly  to  a  guy  in  the  audience,    while  he  ignored  the  young  man  in  the  seat  for  the  defendant.

"Hmmmmmmmmmm,"  I  thought.  "What's  going  on  here?"

Finally,  the  judge  and  prosecutor  came  out,  and  the  Clerk  called  the  case,     and  the  prosecutor  put  the  arresting  officer  on  the  stand.   It  was  an  open-and-shut  case,    with  a  .14  Breathalyzer  reading.  I  knew  the  policeman  well.  He  was  my  good  friend.   He  did  an  excellent  job  in  rendering  his  testimony.

But  the  Prosecutor  couldn't  resist.  No  one  goes  to  the  trouble  of  connecting  the  defendant  to  the  offense  with  fingerprints  taken  while  he  is  in  custody.  Instead,  they  do  the  pointing  thing.

PROSECUTOR:  Do  you  see  the  individual  whom  you  had  seen  operating  his  motor  vehicle  in  a  drunken  and  disorderly  fashion  that  evening,  whose  Breathalyzer  test  then  yielded  a  Blood  Alcohol  Content  result  of  .14,   in  the  court  room  tonight?

ARRESTING  OFFICER:   Yes,  I  do.

PROSECUTOR:   Would  you  please  point  him  out  for  the  court?

ARRESTING  OFFICER  (pointing):   Yes.  It  is  the  individual   sitting  next  to  defense  counsel  at  the  defense  table.  THAT'S  HIM!!!  HE  DID  IT!!!

Suspicious  on  account  of  what  I  had  seen  in  the  courtroom  before  the  judge  and  prosecutor  came  out,    I  watched  with  interest   as  the  prosecutor  announced,    "Prosecution  rests,  Your  Honor,"  and  the  judge  said,  "Defense  can  now  put  on  their  case."

It  was  at  that  moment  that  the  defense  attorney  "sprung"  his  "trap":  He  shook  hands  with  the  young  man  sitting  next  to  him at  the  defense  table,  smiled  and  said,  "Thank  you  very  much.  Good  job."   And  then  the  young  man  walked  out  of  the  courtroom  to  the  street.

The  judge  ask  the  defense  attorney,  "Counselor,  where's  your  client  going?"

The  defense  attorney  said,  "Oh,  my  client's  still  here,  Your  Honor."  And  then,  to  the  audience,  "WILL  THE  DEFENDANT  PLEASE  COME  TO  THE  DEFENSE  TABLE  AND  SIT  BESIDE  ME?"  And  another  young  man  came  up  out  of  the  audience  and  sat  next  to  the  defense  attorney.

And  suddenly   the  entire  courtroom  realized  that  technically  the  police  officer  and  prosecutor  had  implicated  a  perfectly  innocent  man,  and  then  the  prosecution  had  rested. 

The  police  officer  blamed  himself  --  he  shouldn't  have.   The  prosecutor   turned  red  --  he  was  most  to  blame.  And  the  judge  stared  daggers  at  defense  counsel.  The  judge  ordered  defense  counsel  into  chambers,  and  spent  a  half-hour  "reading  the  riot  act"  to  defense  counsel  for  pulling  a  stunt  like  that  --  defense  counsel  was  implicitly  requiring  that  every  prosecution  include  an  in-court  verification  of  identity  by  comparison  of  fingerprints  in  court  with  those  in  the  record.

As  I  was  sitting  there  in  court,  I  thought  of  a  way  to  salvage  a  conviction:  Simply  hold  the  feet  of  everyone  involved  to  the  fire  by  continuing  the  trial.

Think  about  that.

Instead  of  getting  angry  at  the  defense  attorney,   the  judge  should  say,  "Counselor,   that  individual   from  the  audience  isn't  the  defendant.  I  distinctly  heard  evidence  to  the  effect  that  the  one  sitting  next  to  you  at  the  counsel  table  during  the  police  officer's  testimony  is  the  defendant.  There  is  nothing  in  evidence  to  the  effect  that  this  new  person  is  the  correct  defendant.

"But  the  one  identified  as  defendant  by  the  police  officer  has  left  the  court  before  his  trial  is  ended.    And,  I  saw  you  send  him  away.  Therefore,  I  am  issuing  a  warrant  for  the  arrest  of  the  defendant  for  leaving  the  court  room  in  the  middle  of  his  trial.  And  I  am  having  you   arrested  for  Obstruction  of  Justice,  by  sending  the  defendant  away."



And  then  the  judge  should  say  to  the  real  defendant,  "Sir,  I  don't  know  who  you  are,  but  you  can  go."

The  consequences  of  such  a  ruling   would  be  very  interesting.

Undoubtedly,  the  young  man  posing  as  the  defendant  who  then  left  the  court  room  would  have  been  a  friend  or  relative.   So,  the  real  defendant   would  have  to  watch  his  friend  or  relative  go  to  jail.  So  would  the  friend  or  relative's  family.

And,  the  lawyer,  to  save  his  own  neck,  is  cornered  into  straightening  things  out   by  having  the  real  defendant   give  testimony  against  himself,  which  would  serve  as  the  basis  for  his  conviction  for  DWI.


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