Monday, October 12, 2015

THE IRISH REPUBLICAN ARMY CAME TO MAGNOLIA -- REALLY !!!

Years  ago,  Rise`  and  I  purchased  a  refrigerator  from  a  major  local  appliance  retailer.    Instantly,    we  had  a  problem  with  the  thing  --  the  soft  plastic  grommet  around  the  perimeter  of  the  door  began  to  simply  fall  off.    Without  that  grommet,  the  inside  gets  warm.    It  is  as  essential  as  the  freon-based  heat-exchanger  compressor  mechanism  inside  the  refrigerator.

We  complained  and  complained  and  complained  to  the  retailer.    Finally,  when  I  threatened  to  sue,  they  sent  over  a  subcontractor  to  do  repairs.

The  subcontractor  was  an  Irish  green  carder  with  a  beautiful,  utterly  charming   Irish  accent.  He  also  knew  Gaelic!  Oh,  man,  he  was  such  an  interesting  person  to  talk  to,  as  he  worked!  I  am   a  descendant  of  victim's  of  the  Irish  Potato  Famine,  one  of  them  with  an  amazing  story.   So,  I  felt  like  I  was  talking  to  "blood"!

My  great  grandmother,   Annie  Fuller  Mallon  Dawson,   was  just  Annie  Fuller  when  she  met  a  young  Irish  potato  farmer  with  the  surname  of  "Mallon"  --  we  don't  know  his  given  name  --  and  married  him  in  1845.  Their  home  was  probably  his  little  potato  farmer's  mud  hut  --  what  the  English  were  restricting  most  of  the  Catholics  to,  in  the  aftermath  of  Wolfe  Tone's  rebellion  in  1798,   and  Cornwallis'   subsequent  slaughter  of  the  Irish  and  mass  seizure  of  Irish  property.  There  Annie  and  her  young  husband  lived  like  pigs  --  probably  with  their  pigs!  --   but  happily,  for  the  Irish  were  known  then  for  their   virtue,  tolerance  and  Catholic  Christian  love.    English  diarists  from  the   period   express  profound  astonishment  at  the  extraordinary  virtue  of  the  Irish  during  this  period  of  great  oppression  --  preferable,  some  of  them  said,  to  freedom  and  vice  of  English  society  during  the  same  period.  (Catholics  must  find  this  again.)

In  1844,  an  American  sailor  chomping  on  a  single  American  potato,  on  his  sailboat  from  America  berthed  at  a  wharf  on  one  of  the  islands  in  the  English  Channel,    reached  a  mushy   part  of  the  potato,  and  in  disgust  tossed  it  ashore.

So  began  the  great  Irish  Potato  Famine.  As  a  result  of  that  sailor's  mindless  action,  millions  died,  governments  were  overthrown,  and  wars  were   fought  all  over  Europe.

The  potato  was  afflicted  with  Blight,  an  odd,  mold-like  potato  disease  which  ate  the  potato's  leaves  above  ground,  so  that  the  potatoes  underground   rotted.

Blight  spores  jumped  across  the  English  channel  and  began  killing  the  potato  crops  in  southern  England.

In  1845,   the  spores  were  carried  by  the  wind  across  the  Irish  Sea,    and  Irish  potato  growers  were  mystified   as  their  crops  rotted  where  they  were  growing.    Most  had  enough  savings  to  cope  with  a  bad  luck  year.  No  problem.

In  1846,   essentially  every  potato  in  Ireland  turned  into  mush.

When,  half  a  century  before,  the  English  stole  Irish  lands  at  gunpoint,    and  then  rented  the  land  back  to  the  owners  (which  financed  the  lavish  lifestyle  of  the  Lords  in  London's  West  End),   and  then  forced  the  Irish  Catholics  into  potato  farming,  by  various  laws,    the  assumption  was  that  the  status  quo  could  last  forever.    However,  suddenly,  the  Irish   were  faced  with  a  second  year   of  failure  of  the  crop  they  needed  to  succeed  in  paying  the  rents  they  should  not  have  been  paying  to  the  English  for  renting  the  lands  stolen  from  their  grandfathers  in  the  nationwide  English  "hold-up."

The  Irish  knew  what  was  coming  next.

Virtually  every  Irish  potato  farmer's  lease  had  a  provision  permitting  eviction  for  no  reason  in  particular!

Only  about  one-third  of  the  Irish  were  arrears  in  their  rent  in  1846,   after  a  year  of  potato  famine.

However,  Parliament  in  England,  in  the  guise  of  paying  for  charitable  relief  for the  Irish  Catholics,   imposed  a  shocking  tax  called  the  Four  Pound  Clause,  taxing  Irish  lazy  beds  --  the  beds  where  Irish  Catholics  grew  their  potatoes  --   at  a  rate  that  today  would  be  equal  to  $3,000   tax  per  quarter  acre  of  ground  subject  to  potato  cultivation  per  year.   The  only  way  to  avoid  paying  the  tax,  the  Lords  of  the  London's  West  End  were  told,   was  to  eliminate  all  evidence  of  potato  cultivation  --  the  rotten  potatoes,  the  lazy  beds,  and  the  mud  hovels  and  shacks  the  Irish  Catholic  farmers  were  restricted  to,  everything.

Irish  Catholic  Parliamentarians  immediately  saw  that  there  would  be  no  relief,  at  all,  for  the  Irish  Catholics  in  the  measure  --  that  it  was  really  nothing  but  genocide,  since  the  Lords  of  London's  West  End  would  obviously  evict  every  single  Irish  Catholic  man,  woman  and  child  to  evade  the  tax.     Their  objections  were  made,  and  recorded  in  Parliaments  official  record,  but  otherwise  ignored.

Protestant-ruled  Parliament  then  budgeted  for  a  massive  move  of  troops  to  Ireland.

These  troops  assisted  local  constables  in  the  eviction  of  every  single  Catholic  Irish  family,     whether  or  not  they  were  among  the  one-third  in  arrears.


Potato  Famine  4  Pound  Clause  eviction
aided  by  British  soldiers

As  first  thousands,  then  hundreds  of  thousands,  and  finally  millions  of  Irish  Catholic  men,  women  and  children  began  walking  the  roads  of  Ireland  to  their  death,   Ireland's  Protestant  overlords  passed  the  first  laws  against  Loitering  --  the  homeless,  starving  Irish  Catholics  were  suddenly  not  allowed  to  stop  walking!

The  potato  crop  in  Ireland  was  the  only  plant  attacked  by  the  Blight.  All  other  crops  did  well.  Ireland  was  actually  filled-to-overflowing   with  food  to  eat  during  the  Potato  Famine.

So,  the  Potato  Famine  victims   had  plenty  to  eat,  right?

Wrong.    The  Protestant  Lords  in  London's  West  End  had  the  Protestant  caretakers  of  their  vast  stolen  Irish  estates  rush  English  soldiers  to  every  field  and  garden  in  Ireland  where  crops  were  growing.   They  had  orders  to  shoot  to  kill   any  starving  Catholic  children,  women  or  men  foolish  enough  to  try  to  eat  the  growing  vegetables  and  fruits.

Basically,  as  the  Blight  spread  to  the  European  mainland  and  wiped-out  potato  crops  across  Europe,  the  price  of  all  other  foods  skyrocketed,    and  the  Lords  in  London's  West  End  were  determine  to  sell   the  non-potato  crops  of  Ireland,  to  maximize  their  profits,  as  a  result.

As  starving  Catholic  Irish  children,  women  and  men  endlessly  walking  the  roads  of  Ireland  to  their  deaths  began  charging  the  wagons  jammed  with  foods   the  Catholics  themselves  had  grown  alongside  their  potatoes,   the  Lords  in  the  West  End  dispatched  soldiers  to shoot-down   anyone  trying  to  eat  foot  in  these  wagons.

One  artist's  sketch  of  English  soldiers
protecting  a  wagon  of  crops  headed  for  the  docks
as  Irish  Catholics,  dying  of  starvation,   watched

Word  spread  among  the  starving  and  dying  homeless  Irish  Catholics  that  the  wharves  in  Irish  ports  were  piled  high  with  crates  of  food   awaiting  export  to  the  European  mainland  for  resale  at  high  prices,  to  fatten  the  wallets  of  the  Lords  of  London's  West  End  who  stole   their  land  at  gunpoint  and  rented  it  back  to  them.

So,  they  headed  for  the  docks,  and  the  men  organized  themselves  into  Catholic  Ireland's  so-called  Skeleton  Armies,   large  groups  of  men  and  boys,  starved  to  near-skeletal  thinness,  and  armed  themselves  with  dirt  balls,  sticks  and  rocks ...


A  good  portrayal  of  what
a  brigade  of  Catholic  Ireland's
"skeleton  armies"  would  have
looked  like,  before  charging  the  docks
to  feed  their  starving  wives  and  children.

... and  charged  the  docks.

The  English  were  ready  for  them,  however.  The  soldiers  were  lined-up  in  step  formation,   so  that   one  row  after  another  could  blast-away  the  skeletal  humans  charging  them  to  get  at  the  food  for  their  children  and  women,  much  as  you  see  in  the  1964  movie  "Zulu" ...


That,  basically,  is  what  happened  at  the  wharfs.

And  so,  by  mowing-down  Irish  Catholics  in  this  fashion,   the  Lords  in  London's  West  End  were  able  to  sell  their  fruits  and  vegetables  for  a  pretty  penny   in  the  markets  of  Europe.

This  is  why  so  many  Irish  Catholics,  including  my  great  grandmother  Annie  Fuller  Mallon,  who  was  widowed  during  the  Potato  Famine  perhaps  because  Mallon  very  carefully  starved  himself  to  death   to  make  sure  that  his  pregnant  wife  had  enough  to  survive,  perhaps   because  Mallon   died  in  charging  the  docks,  perhaps  because  he  died  from  some  famine-related  illness,   emigrated  to  America.     Over  here,  after  my  Great  Aunt  Barbara  Malon  was  born  to  Annie  blind  like  so  many  other  Catholic  Irish  babies  born  during  the  Potato  Famine,   my  great  grandmother  met  and  married  an  Englishman  named  Dawson,  and  the  settled  in  the  Society  Hill  section  of  Philadelphia.   

And   this  is  also  where  the  Irish  Republican  Army  came  from.

Back  to  Magnolia  and  the  Brogue-sounding  young  man  working  on  our  refrigerator ...

At  a  particular  point,   the  young  man  working  on  our  refrigerator  brought  up  something  surprising.

"How  do  you  feel  about  the  Irish  Republican  Army?"   he  asked.

I  paused  and  thought  about  my  words.  Finally  I  said,  "My  great  grandmother  on  my  father's  side,  and  my  great  grandparents  on  my  mother's  side,  were  all  victims  of  the  Potato  Famine.    We  know  how  it  all  came  about.   We  know  what  the  British  did  to  cause  the  suffering  and  death.  And  that  kind  of  thing  has  been  going  on  for  800   years.   So,  I  know  where  the  IRA  came  from.  I  can't  blame  them.   The  British  caused  the  IRA.  So,  it's  not  as  simple  as,  'The  IRA  are  the  bad  guys.'  I  know  that.    I  think  that  it  is  a  sin  to  kill  the  way  they  do.   But  I  also  don't  think  that  I  have  the  right  to  interfere."

And  thereafter  followed  an  astonishing  admission  by  the  Irish  green  carder  repairman ...

"Tomorrow  I'm  taking  an  ocean-going  tug  out  of  New  York  Harbor.  It's  loaded  with  munitions.  I'm  re-supplying  the  IRA  with  a  very  large  shipment."


An  ocean-going  tug  of  the  sort  mentioned
by  the  young  IRA  member  smuggling  munitions  to  Ireland

I  thought  to  myself,  "Well,  there's  an  admission  by  the  most  naive  terrorist  in  the  history  of  the  world!"

After  my  Irish  terrorist  friend  finished  working  on  our  refrigerator  and  left,  I  thought  long  and  hard  respecting  whether  I  should  call   Alcohol,  Tobacco  &  Firearms.  I  decided  not  to.  There  was,  for  me,  enough  cause  justifying  the  actions  on  both  sides  to  make  it  impossible  to  label  one  side  or  the  other  as  "the  baddies."  Our  British  brothers  brought  this  horror  down  upon  their  own  heads.


No comments:

Post a Comment